Description
The Maltese is a toy dog used solely as a companion. It is barely 8 to 10 inches at the shoulder and tops the scales at 6 to 9 pounds. The Maltese is normally pure white, however occasional cream or ivory coats may occur. The long coat has no undercoat and the Maltese is thought to be hypoallergenic.
“Roman ladies dog,” “Maltese Lion Dog,” and “ancient dog of Malta” are some of the common names given to the Maltese.
Maltese normally get along with youngsters, but may grow irritable if harassed by younger children. They are terrific companion dogs and get deeply connected to their owner.
History
A Greek amphora from 500BC depicts a dog extremely similar to the Maltese. The dog is referred called a ‘Melitaie’. A sort of Spitz from Switzerland was possibly what first gave birth to the Maltese.
Careful breeding lowered the size of the dog. The Maltese was immensely adored by the Romans and was referenced by both Roman and Greek authors. However, breeders were keen to minimize the size of the dog and by 1792 the Maltese had been reduced to the size of a squirrel, according to the scientist Linnaeus.
These definitely unsound pups nearly died, but out breeding with miniature poodles and spaniels resurrected the breed.
Temperament
The Maltese is a lively and active dog. As a result, it develops a strong bond with its owner. Maltese like being petted and pampered. They are intelligent and ready to learn new things.
In general, the Maltese is tolerant of other dogs and pets in the family, and will often welcome visitors. This breed’s tendency to bark excessively is something that some people may find an issue.
Special care
Maltese are finely boned dogs, thus care must be taken to avoid fracturing their skeletons. The Maltese’s hair parting might get burnt if the owner isn’t careful.
Although the Maltese has few health issues and may easily survive to the age of 15, there are a few things to keep an eye out for. Eye infections may be brought on by irritation brought on by hairs getting into the eyes.
Additionally, Maltese may suffer from retinal atrophy, a disorder that limits a dog’s ability to see in low-light situations. To avoid catching a cold, keep your Maltese clear of any wet or damp locations. Because of their fragile digestive systems, dogs should be fed with caution.
Care
The Maltese’s long, smooth coat requires little to no grooming. Brushing with a soft bristle brush is advised for everyday maintenance.
Warm water or a professionally produced treatment may be used to remove any tear stains from the dog’s eyes. After eating, the dog’s muzzle should be cleaned with a damp cloth. Maltese may be given a “puppy cut” to save grooming time when it isn’t being seen.
Indoor dog
If you have a Maltese, it’s better to keep the dog in the home, since it prefers dry environments. As long as they can be near their human companions, they are content to live in an apartment.
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